Yamuna River with Map

Yamuna River System – In this article, we are going to study the Yamuna River System in the series of Rivers of India through a detailed map. So if you are preparing for any exam like UPSC, IAS, SSC MTS, SSC GD, If you are preparing for SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC CPO, NDA, CDS, Bank PO, IBPS, then this post will be important for you.

Yamuna River Start to End

Yamuna River is the longest tributary (Yamuna is the tributary of the Ganga River) in India. This river originates from the state of Uttarakhand in India and passes through the states of Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh, and joins the Ganga River at Prayagraj. The total length of the Yamuna River is 1376 km. Like river Ganga, river Yamuna also has an important place in Hinduism and river Yamuna is known as the daughter of Lord Surya and sister of Lord Yama, the god of death.

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• Read Also – Ganga River Map UPSC

The following map shows the path of the river Yamuna.

Origin of Yamuna River

The Yamuna River originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Bandarpoonch peak of the Central Himalayas in the state of Uttarakhand.

After originating from the state of Uttarakhand, the Yamuna River flows in the southwest direction. It enters the union territory of Delhi by making the border between Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand and Haryana states.

After Delhi, the Yamuna River enters the state of Uttar Pradesh from Gautam Buddh district of Uttar Pradesh state passing through the border of Uttar Pradesh and Haryana. Passing through cities like Mathura, and Agra in the state of Uttar Pradesh, it joins the river Ganga at Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj district.

The origin of the river Yamuna is shown in the map below.

Yamuna River Basin Area

The Yamuna River basin accounts for 40.2% of the total basin of the Ganga River and 10.7% of the total area of India. The catchment area of the Yamuna River is spread over 6 states of India Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, and the Union Territory of Delhi.

The Basin of river Yamuna is given in the following table:

Tributaries of Yamuna River

As mentioned above, the Yamuna travels a total distance of 1376 km, so many rivers join in river Yamuna on its way. So we can divide its tributaries into two given parts.

• Left bank tributaries of Yamuna River – Hindon, Hanuman Ganga, and Sasur Khaderi are the left bank tributaries of the river Yamuna.
• Right bank tributaries of Yamuna River – Tons, Giri, Chambal, Betwa, Sindh, Dhasan, and Ken are the important right bank tributaries of river Yamuna.

The path of the Yamuna River and its tributaries is shown in the map given below.

Now we are going to read about all the major tributaries of river Yamuna.

Left bank tributaries of Yamuna River

Hindon River – Hindon River originates from the Rajaji range in the Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh and joins the Yamuna River in Sector-150 Noida, Uttar Pradesh. The total length of the Hindon River is 400 km. The Hindon Air Force Station of the Indian Air Force is situated on the banks of this river.

Sasur Khaderi River – Sasur Khaderi River is a tributary of Yamuna which flows in the Fatehpur and Kaushambi districts of Uttar Pradesh state. The total length of the Sasur Khaderi River is 40 km.

Right bank tributaries of Yamuna

Tons River – Tons River originates from the peak of Bandarpunch in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand state and joins the Yamuna in Dehradun forming the border between the states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. The total length of the Tons River is 148 km.

• Note – Another river called Tons, also known as Tamsa, originates in the Kaimur range of Madhya Pradesh state and is a tributary of the Ganges.

Giri River – Giri River is also known as Giri Ganga River. The Giri River originates from Kotkhai in the state of Himachal Pradesh and joins the Yamuna on the border of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.

Chambal River – The Chambal River originates from the Bhadkala Falls in the hills of Janapaon in the Vindhyachal range of Madhya Pradesh state. This river flows from the state of Madhya Pradesh in the northwest direction to the state of Rajasthan and then flows in the east direction to meet the Yamuna River in the Jalaun district of Uttar Pradesh. The total length of the Chambal River is 1024 km and it is the largest tributary of Yamuna.

National Chambal Sanctuary or National Chambal Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary is situated on the border of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh between Jawahar Sagar Dam and the Yamuna-Chambal confluence.

Tributaries of Chambal River

• Left bank tributaries of Chambal River – Banas and Mej
• Right bank tributaries of Chambal River – Parbati, Kali Sindh, Shipra, Kuno, Sankh river

Betwa River – The Betwa River originates from Vindhya hills in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh state and this river joins the Yamuna River in the Hamirpur district of Uttar Pradesh state. The total length of the Betwa River is 590 km.

Dhasan River – The Dhasan River originates from the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh state and this river joins the Yamuna river in the Lalitpur district of Uttar Pradesh. The total length of the Dhasan River is 365 km.

Sindh River – The Sindh River originates from the Malwa plateau in the Vidisha district of Madhya Pradesh state and this river joins the Yamuna river in Etawah district of Uttar Pradesh. The total length of the Sindh River is 470 km.

Ken River – The Ken River originates from the extensive Kaimur range in the Katni district of Madhya Pradesh state and joins the Yamuna River in the Banda district of Uttar Pradesh. The total length of Ken River is 427 km.

Cities on the bank of the Yamuna

• Uttarakhand – Uttarkashi, Dehradun
• Uttar Pradesh – Gautam Buddha Nagar, Mathura, Agra, Firozabad, Etawah, Prayagraj

Yamuna River Pollution

The river is extensively contaminated with industrial waste, sewage, and other pollutants, causing major environmental and health issues for those who rely on it.

The contamination of the Yamuna River is mostly caused by the flow of untreated sewage from cities and towns along the river’s banks, as well as the discharge of industrial waste from nearby enterprises. In addition, agricultural runoff and other types of pollution have contributed to the river’s water quality deterioration.

The pollution of the Yamuna River has had a tremendous influence on the health and environment of the people who reside in the region. The water is unsafe for human consumption or recreational activities, and the aquatic ecology has been seriously harmed, resulting in a drop in fish numbers and other aquatic species.

The Indian government has taken measures to combat Yamuna River pollution, including the execution of the Yamuna Action Plan in 1993. Nonetheless, despite these attempts, river pollution remains a severe issue.

To decrease pollution in the Yamuna River, stronger rules on the discharge of industrial waste and sewage into the river must be implemented. Furthermore, additional efforts should be made to encourage sustainable farming methods and educate the public about the significance of keeping the river clean.

Yamuna River System GK Questions

Question – Yamuna River originates from which state?

Answer – The Yamuna River originates in the Uttarkashi region of the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand, from the Yamunotri glacier. It is one of India’s major rivers, flowing through Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh until joining the Ganges at Allahabad (Prayagraj) in Uttar Pradesh.

Question – Yamuna River flows through which states?

Answer – River Yamuna flows through several states in northern India. These include:

1. Uttarakhand
2. Himachal Pradesh
3. Haryana
4. Delhi
5. Uttar Pradesh

It is one of the most important rivers in India and is considered sacred by Hindus. The river flows for a total length of around 1,376 kilometers (855 miles) before it merges with the Ganges River in Allahabad (Prayagraj), Uttar Pradesh.

Question – Where is Yamuna River located?

Answer – The Yamuna River flows through northern India. It runs through various states, including Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh, after starting in the Yamunotri glacier in the Uttarkashi region of the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand.

Question – Name the states which are drained by the river Yamuna.

Answer – The river Yamuna drains several states in northern India. These include:

• Uttarakhand
• Himachal Pradesh
• Madhya Pradesh
• Rajasthan
• Haryana
• Delhi
• Uttar Pradesh

Question – Yamuna is the tributary of which river?

Answer – The river Yamuna is a tributary of the Ganges River, which is the longest river in India and one of the most important rivers in South Asia. The Yamuna River is one of the major tributaries of the Ganges River and joins it at Allahabad (Prayagraj), in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

Question – What is the reason for pollution in the Yamuna River?

Answer – Human activities, such as industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural practices, are mostly responsible for Yamuna pollution. The following are some of the primary causes of pollution in the Yamuna River:

Untreated sewage discharge: The discharge of untreated sewage from cities and towns located along the Yamuna River’s banks is a major source of pollution in the river. Untreated sewage includes pathogenic bacteria, viruses, and other pollutants that endanger human health and the environment.

Industrial waste: Manufacturing, mining, and other industrial activities dump a substantial quantity of trash into the river. Toxic chemicals, heavy metals, and other dangerous compounds are included in the garbage, which can cause major environmental damage and health concerns.

Agricultural runoff: The use of fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals in agriculture adds to Yamuna River pollution. These pollutants are transported into the river by rains and irrigation runoff, causing significant environmental harm.

Religious activities: Many people utilize the river for religious purposes such as bathing, washing clothing, and garbage disposal. This adds to river contamination and has a severe influence on water quality.

To reduce pollution in the Yamuna River, it is necessary to implement stricter regulations on the discharge of industrial waste and sewage into the river. In addition, more efforts should be made to promote sustainable agricultural practices and to educate the public about the importance of keeping the river clean.

Question – Name the cities which are located on the bank of the Yamuna River.

Answer – The river Yamuna flows through several cities in northern India. Some of the major cities located on the banks of the Yamuna are:

1. Yamunotri (Uttarakhand)
2. Dehradun (Uttarakhand)
3. Mathura (Uttar Pradesh)
4. Agra (Uttar Pradesh)
5. Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh)
6. Delhi (India’s capital city)
7. Faridabad (Haryana)
8. Noida (Uttar Pradesh)

So in this way, we have covered the Origin of river Yamuna, its tributaries and major cities along the banks, and pollution in river Yamuna with important facts from the exam point of view in detail. I hope you have liked this post.